What is citizenship and naturalization?

U.S. citizenship is the legal status that allows a person to be recognized as a citizen of the United States, with all the rights and responsibilities that entails. Naturalization is the process by which a foreigner obtains citizenship after fulfilling certain legal requirements, becoming a full citizen with the right to vote, work without restrictions, and enjoy full protection under U.S. law.

Reasons to apply for citizenship and naturalization

There are several reasons why a person might seek U.S. citizenship:

• To obtain full civil and political rights, including the right to vote.
• Access to jobs that require citizenship.
• Facilitating international travel and obtaining a US passport.
• Guaranteeing security and legal stability for you and your family.
• Enabling legal residency for immediate family members through citizenship.

Citizenship represents a decisive step for those seeking to fully integrate into American society and protect their future and that of their family.

Restrictions on applying for citizenship and naturalization

Although citizenship brings great benefits, there are also limitations and requirements:

• You must be a legal permanent resident (green card) for a certain period of time, usually 3 to 5 years.
• It is required to demonstrate good moral character and absence of serious criminal records.
• It is necessary to pass U.S. English and civics exams.
• Some crimes or immigration violations can prevent or delay naturalization.
• You must meet physical presence and continuous residence requirements in the country before applying.